01
Context
Madagascar is one of the countries with the highest deforestation rates in the world. A major reason for this is the widespread use of firewood and charcoal for cooking. Millions of households still cook over open fires or on inefficient stoves. This practice puts a strain on the forests, causes harmful smoke pollution in homes, and results in high fuel costs for families.
The M100 – Energy-saving Stove project aims to make energy-efficient cooking solutions accessible nationwide, thereby improving the environment, health and living conditions of the population.
02
Executive Summary
The M100 project contributes to the implementation of Madagascar’s national energy and climate strategy. In the ‘Pacte énergétique national’ (January 2025), the government has set itself the target of providing around 80% of the population with electricity and at least 50% of households with clean cooking technologies by 2030.
Through the annual production and distribution of over 100,000 energy-efficient cooking solutions, ADES is making a concrete contribution to achieving this goal. Particular emphasis is placed on previously underserved regions and remote areas where access to modern energy solutions is particularly limited.
The project activities thus support both Madagascar’s national energy policy and international sustainability goals, in particular SDG 7 (Affordable and Clean Energy) and SDG 13 (Climate Action).
03
Outcomes
The M100 project improves access to clean and resource-efficient cooking throughout Madagascar. Households significantly reduce their fuel consumption, save time and money, and are exposed to less harmful smoke. Low-income families in particular benefit from lower expenditure on charcoal and firewood. The financial savings and time gained create scope for nutrition, education, and small-scale economic activities.
At the same time, ADES strengthens local markets and income opportunities through production, distribution, and a nationwide network of resellers. Women in particular benefit from new economic prospects along the value chain. Through awareness-raising, market development, and long-term partnerships, the project helps to permanently embed clean cooking solutions in society and the economy.
Timeline
Launch
2001-2008
Pilot-Project
Pilot project
Start of production in Fianarantsoa. Introduction of solar and energy-efficient cookstoves
Milestone 1
2023
Implementtion
500,000 energy-saving cookstoves sold in Madagascar
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Milestone 2
2026-2029
Consolidation
100,000 cookstoves produced and distributed annually
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Scaling
2030
Outlook
Modernisation of the workshop, new machinery and a test laboratory
Target: 100,000 cookstoves per year, nationwide coverage in Madagascar
Project M100
Voices from the project
“During the summer holidays, I enjoy helping my mother with cooking. We use the Oli-45b, a cooking stove specially designed for firewood. When I use it, I feel proud – because I am carrying on the values my father instilled in me through his work at ADES.”
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Nathi Nalisoa Rakotoherisoa, Sekolintsika High School in Antananarivo
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